Discussion on the location of Dazhui (GV 14) and Yaoyangguan (GV 3)

ZHOU Yang-bin; DU Qiu-hui; WEI Ya-xin; LI Xin-rui; SUI Ming-he

doi:10.13703/j.0255-2930.20221016-0001

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Discussion on the location of Dazhui (GV 14) and Yaoyangguan (GV 3)

Contention | 更新时间：2024-06-03

- Discussion on the location of Dazhui (GV 14) and Yaoyangguan (GV 3)
- Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion Vol. 43, Issue 10, Pages: 1184-1188(2023)
- 作者机构：
  
  北京中医药大学针灸推拿学院，北京100029
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13703/j.0255-2930.20221016-0001
  CLC： R 224
- Received：16 October 2022，
  
  Online First：20 July 2023，
  
  Published：12 October 2023
- 稿件说明：
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周洋宾,杜秋慧,魏雅馨等.关于督脉大椎和腰阳关腧穴定位的探讨[J].中国针灸,2023,43(10):1184-1188.

ZHOU Yang-bin,DU Qiu-hui,WEI Ya-xin,et al.Discussion on the location of Dazhui (GV 14) and Yaoyangguan (GV 3)[J].Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion,2023,43(10):1184-1188.
周洋宾,杜秋慧,魏雅馨等.关于督脉大椎和腰阳关腧穴定位的探讨[J].中国针灸,2023,43(10):1184-1188. DOI： 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20221016-0001.

ZHOU Yang-bin,DU Qiu-hui,WEI Ya-xin,et al.Discussion on the location of Dazhui (GV 14) and Yaoyangguan (GV 3)[J].Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion,2023,43(10):1184-1188. DOI： 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20221016-0001.

摘要

自1915年汉译日本针灸医籍《最新实习西法针灸》和1931年《高等针灸学讲义》中对腧穴解剖位置的描述开始，近1个世纪以来，大椎位于第7颈椎棘突下、腰阳关位于第4腰椎棘突下很少有人质疑。笔者查阅古代文献，结合现代解剖学知识，并通过对针灸明堂图和针灸铜人这一核心论据进行求证，认为大椎的定位为第1胸椎棘突下、腰阳关位于第5腰椎棘突下，由此，督脉大椎到腰阳关、足太阳膀胱经第一侧线大杼到白环俞和第二侧线附分到秩边的所有穴位的定位均应下移1个椎体。

Abstract

Since the anatomical location of acupoints was recorded in

The latest Practice of Western Acupuncture

in 1915

and

Lecture Notes on Advanced Acupuncture

in 1931

the Japanese acupuncture works of Chinese translation version

the location of Dazhui (GV 14) (under the spinous process of the 7th cervical vertebra) and Yaoyangguan (GV 3) (under the spinous process of the 4th lumbar vertebra) had rarely been questioned for nearly a century. In order to confirm the above statement

the writers have reviewed ancient literature

combined with the modern anatomical knowledge and searched the evidences from the core arguments of the acupuncture

Mingtang

chart and the bronze acupuncture statue. It is believed that Dazhui （GV 14） should be positioned under the spinous process of the 1st thoracic vertebra

and Yaoyangguan（GV 3） be under the spinous process of the 5th lumbar vertebra. Accordingly

all of the other acupoints of these meridians should be moved down by 1 vertebra

i.e. those on the governor vessel from Dazhui (GV 14) to Yaoyangguan (GV 3)

those on the 1st lateral line of the bladder meridian of foot-

taiyang

from Dazhu (BL 11) to Baihuanshu (BL 30) and those on the 2nd lateral line of the bladder meridian from Fufen (BL 41) to Zhibian (BL 54).

关键词

Keywords

references

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