TAO Si-yu,TANG Jie,WANG Xue,et al.Moxibustion as an adjunctive treatment for rheumatoid arthritis and its effects on the serum levels of SOST and β-catenin[J].Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion,2023,43(12):1384-1389.
TAO Si-yu,TANG Jie,WANG Xue,et al.Moxibustion as an adjunctive treatment for rheumatoid arthritis and its effects on the serum levels of SOST and β-catenin[J].Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion,2023,43(12):1384-1389.DOI: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20230414-k0005.
Moxibustion as an adjunctive treatment for rheumatoid arthritis and its effects on the serum levels of SOST and β-catenin
To observe the clinical efficacy of moxibustion as an adjunctive treatment for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) based on conventional medication and its effects on serum sclerostin (SOST) and β-catenin levels
exploring the potential mechanisms by which moxibustion may protect joint bones in RA patients.
Methods
2
Seventy-six RA patients were randomly divided into an observation group (38 cases
3 cases dropped out) and a control group (38 cases
4 cases were eliminated
2 cases dropped out). The patients in the control group were treated with conventional oral medication; based on the treatment of the control group
the patients in the observation group were treated with moxibustion. The direct moxibustion was applied at Zusanli (ST 36) on both sides and
ashi
points around small joints
and indirect moxibustion was applied at Shenshu (BL 23) on both sides and
ashi
points around large joints. The treatment was given three times a week for a total of 5 weeks. The count of pain and swollen joint
morning stiffness score
disease activity score of 28 joints (DAS28)
visual analogue scale (VAS) score
health assessment questionnaire (HAQ) score
and serum levels of SOST
β-catenin
and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) were evaluated before and after treatment in the two groups.
Results
2
Compared those before treatment
after treatment
both groups showed a reduction in pain and swollen joint count (
P
<
0.01
P
<
0.05)
morning stiffness
DAS28
VAS
and HAQ scores (
P
<
0.01
P
<
0.05)
with the observation group having lower scores than the control group (
P
<
0.01). Serum levels of SOST
β-catenin
and TNF-α after treatment in the observation group were lower than those in both before treatment and the control group (
P
<
0.01
P
<
0.05). There was a positive correlation between the difference in serum β-catenin levels before and after treatment and the difference in serum SOST (
r
=0.578
P
<
0.001) and TNF-α (
r
=0.403
P
<
0.05) levels in the observation group.
Conclusion
2
In addition to medication
moxibustion as an adjunctive treatment could significantly alleviate joint pain and reduce disease activity in RA patients
suggesting a potential role in joint protection. This mechanism may be related to the inhibition of the inflammatory factor TNF-α
regulation of β-catenin levels
and reduction in the production of the endogenous negative regulator protein SOST within the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.
关键词
Keywords
references
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