Cognitive differences between Taoism and medical science in the location of "Jiaji"

ZHANG Xin-yue; ZHANG Shu-jian

doi:10.13703/j.0255-2930.20230501-k0001

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Cognitive differences between Taoism and medical science in the location of "Jiaji"

Discussion on Theory | 更新时间：2024-06-03

- Cognitive differences between Taoism and medical science in the location of "Jiaji"
- Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion Vol. 43, Issue 9, Pages: 1070-1075(2023)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.山东中医药大学中医文献与文化研究院，济南 250355
  2.中国中医科学院针灸研究所，北京100700
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13703/j.0255-2930.20230501-k0001
  CLC： R 245
- Received：01 May 2023，
  
  Online First：28 July 2023，
  
  Published：12 September 2023
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
张馨月,张树剑.道家和医家关于“夹脊”位置的认知差异[J].中国针灸,2023,43(09):1070-1075.

ZHANG Xin-yue,ZHANG Shu-jian.Cognitive differences between Taoism and medical science in the location of "Jiaji"[J].Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion,2023,43(09):1070-1075.
张馨月,张树剑.道家和医家关于“夹脊”位置的认知差异[J].中国针灸,2023,43(09):1070-1075. DOI： 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20230501-k0001.

ZHANG Xin-yue,ZHANG Shu-jian.Cognitive differences between Taoism and medical science in the location of "Jiaji"[J].Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion,2023,43(09):1070-1075. DOI： 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20230501-k0001.

摘要

通过查阅文献，总结道家和医家对“夹脊”位置的认知差异。医家认为夹脊的主要形式为“夹脊穴”；道家则以“夹脊关”呈现，聚焦关键部位。医家重点讨论距离脊柱的旁开尺寸，重点落在“夹”；道家则以“夹脊骨”和“夹脊三关”表达对人体后背中轴线的强调，重点落在“脊”。医家基于针刺等治疗目的，关注点最终走向体表；道家则通过内证将夹脊描绘为深入体内的、立体的结构空间。道家和医家对“夹脊”位置的认知差异，体现了二者对人体认知维度和方式的差异，为中医“夹脊”的文献考证提供了“外史”参照。

Abstract

The differences in the cognition on the location of "Jiaji" between Taoism and medical science are summarized through literature searching. In the medical field

"Jiaji" is generally described as "Jiaji

Xue

(point)"

which is considered as EX-B 2

while

in Taoism

it is expressed as "Jiaji

Guan

(pass)"

focusing on the crucial parts of the body. Medical scholars lay their attention to the distance of "Jiaji" lateral to the spine

in which "

Jia

" (place on both sides) is mostly considered. In comparison

the Taoists emphasize the central axis on the back of human body expressed as "Jiaji

(bone)" and "Jiaji

Sanguan

(three crucial parts)"

in which

(spine)" is the key. Due to the therapeutic purposes of acupuncture

medical scholars focus on the communication of "Jiaji" with the body surface ultimately. Based on the inner perspective of Taoism

"Jiaji" is connoted to be the three-dimensional structural space located deeply inside of the body. The cognitive differences in the location of "Jiaji" between Taoism and medical science reflect the discrepancy in the cognitive dimensions and approaches to the human body between them

which provide the references for the textual research of "Jiaji" in traditional Chinese medicine.

关键词

Keywords

references

张琳瑛 , 赵贵捷 . 华佗夹脊穴研究及应用概况 [J ] . 中国针灸 , 1998 , 18 ( 11 ): 695 - 697 .

程霞 , 赵姌 . 华佗夹脊穴综述 [J ] . 中国针灸 , 1994 , 14 ( 1 ): 50 - 53 .

汪德瑾 , 刘存志 . 华佗夹脊穴定位之我见 [J ] . 中华中医药杂志 , 2010 , 25 ( 2 ): 317 - 318 .

刘力源 , 张建斌 , 金传阳 , 等 . 华佗夹脊穴的归经探索:督脉 [J ] . 针刺研究 , 2018 , 43 ( 11 ): 744 - 746 .

周一谋 . 马王堆医书考注 [M ] . 天津 : 天津科学技术出版社 , 1988 .

赵京生 . 针灸学基本概念术语通典 [M ] . 北京 : 人民卫生出版社 , 2014 : 355 .

范晔 . 后汉书 [M ] . 北京 : 中华书局 , 2000 : 2736 .

丹波康赖 . 医心方 [M ] . 北京 : 华夏出版社 , 2009 : 64 .

黄龙祥 , 黄幼民 . 针灸腧穴通考: 《中华针灸穴典》研究 [M ] . 北京 : 人民卫生出版社 , 2011 : 1392 .

王守东 . 中国针灸穴位辞典 [M ] . 北京 : 中国医药科技出版社 , 1999 : 930 .

郝勤 . 龙虎丹道:道教内丹术 [M ] . 成都 : 四川人民出版社 , 1994 : 7 .

张兴发 . 道教内丹修炼 [M ] . 北京 : 宗教文化出版社 , 2003 : 4 .

曾慥 . 道枢 [M ] //张宇初. 道藏 . 上海 : 上海书店出版社 , 1988 : 0720a .

朱自英 . 上清大洞真经 [M ] //张宇初. 道藏 . 上海 : 上海书店出版社 , 1988 : 0531b .

王玠 . 还真集 [M ] //张宇初. 道藏 . 上海 : 上海书店出版社 , 1988 .

佚名 . 修真太极混元指玄图 [M ] //张宇初. 道藏 . 上海 : 上海书店出版社 , 1988 : 0100c .

陈禾塬 , 陈凌 . 武当丹道修炼 [M ] . 北京 : 社会科学文献出版社 , 2011 .

戴思博 . 《修真图》——道教与人体 [M ] .李国强译. 济南 : 齐鲁书社 , 2012 : 19 .

陈士铎 . 外经微言 [M ] . 柳璇,宋白杨,校注.北京 : 中国医药科技出版社 , 2011 : 48 .

伍守阳 . 仙佛合宗语录 [M ] //胡道静. 藏外道书 . 成都 : 巴蜀书社 , 1994 : 639 .

伍守阳 . 天仙正理浅说 [M ] //胡道静. 藏外道书 . 成都 : 巴蜀书社 , 1994 : 833 .

周新 , 魏崇 , 严攀 . “华佗夹脊穴”和奇穴“夹脊”穴的源流与定位 [J ] . 中医文献杂志 , 2009 , 27 ( 5 ): 37 - 39 .

佚名 . 上清黄书过度仪 [M ] //张宇初. 道藏 . 上海 : 上海书店出版社 , 1988 : 0741c .

金月岩 . 抱一子三峰老人丹诀 [M ] //张宇初. 道藏 . 上海 : 上海书店出版社 , 1988 .

钟离权 . 秘传正阳真人灵宝毕法 [M ] //张宇初. 道藏 . 上海 : 上海书店出版社 , 1988 : 0356a .

尤侗 . 性命圭旨 [M ] . 屈丽萍点校.太原 : 山西人民出版社 , 1988 : 114 .

张介宾 . 类经图翼 [M ] . 北京 : 人民卫生出版社 , 1958 : 75 .

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Mechanisms of moxibustion for delaying physical aging by regulating muscle-fat metabolism based on the theory of "Xieli Yinyang"

Research status and prospects of electroencephalogram characteristics in acupuncture for cognitive dysfunction

Academic perspective on a classic acupoint pair: Hegu (LI4) and Taichong (LR3)

Effect of electroacupuncture combined with suspension exercise therapy on lower limb motor function in elderly patients with post-stroke spastic hemiplegia

Electroacupuncture promotes browning of white adipose tissue by regulating mTOR/SREBP1 signaling pathway in obese mice

Related Author

No data

Related Institution

No data

⁰