The size of the sample significantly impacts the accuracy of research outcomes. While preliminary results have been achieved in acupuncture imaging research
sample size estimation is often subjective and arbitrary
leading to insufficient reliability of study results. This article reviews the current application of sample size estimation in acupuncture imaging research
and provides recommendations to address existing issues. It is suggested that future researches should include the sample sizes that meet statistical power based on the characteristics of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) protocols
with group sizes of 12 and 20-30 cases having become the "minimum requirement" for confirmatory studies and a common choice. Additionally
the adoption of adaptive design approaches
which dynamically adjust sample sizes based on accumulated data
can be considered. Furthermore
efforts should be made to establish an open platform for sharing acupuncture imaging data to enhance data accessibility
and consequently
improve the quality and overall impact of acupuncture imaging research.
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Related Author
WANG Ruiqing
YANG Kewei
GANG Weijuan
JIA Chunsheng
LI Meng
LUO Zhen
HU Xiaoyi
WU Jie
Related Institution
Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences
Liaoyuan Vocational and Technical College
Hebei University of TCM
Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of TCM
National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion