Effects of electroacupuncture with "intestinal disease prescription" on NLRP3 inflammasome and intestinal mucosal barrier in rats with acute ulcerative colitis
Study on Mechanism|更新时间:2024-06-03
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Effects of electroacupuncture with "intestinal disease prescription" on NLRP3 inflammasome and intestinal mucosal barrier in rats with acute ulcerative colitis
Chinese Acupuncture & MoxibustionVol. 44, Issue 4, Pages: 441-448(2024)
JIANG Ziwen,WU Ronglin,XU Huichao,et al.Effects of electroacupuncture with "intestinal disease prescription" on NLRP3 inflammasome and intestinal mucosal barrier in rats with acute ulcerative colitis[J].Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion,2024,44(04):441-448.
JIANG Ziwen,WU Ronglin,XU Huichao,et al.Effects of electroacupuncture with "intestinal disease prescription" on NLRP3 inflammasome and intestinal mucosal barrier in rats with acute ulcerative colitis[J].Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion,2024,44(04):441-448.DOI: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20230716-k0001.
Effects of electroacupuncture with "intestinal disease prescription" on NLRP3 inflammasome and intestinal mucosal barrier in rats with acute ulcerative colitis
To observe the effects of electroacupuncture (EA) with "intestinal disease prescription" on the intestinal mucosal barrier and NLRP3 inflammasome in rats with dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced acute ulcerative colitis (UC)
and explore the underlying mechanism of EA with "intestinal disease prescription" for the treatment of UC.
Methods
2
Thirty-two healthy male SPF-grade SD rats were randomly divided into a blank group
a model group
a medication group
and an EA group
with 8 rats in each group. Except for the blank group
the UC model was established by administering 5% DSS solution for 7 days. After modeling
the rats in the medication group were treated with mesalazine suspension (200 mg/kg) by gavage
while the rats in the EA group were treated with acupuncture at bilateral "Tianshu" (ST 25)
"Shangjuxu" (ST 37) and "Zhongwan" (CV 12)
with the ipsilateral "Tianshu" (ST 25) and "Shangjuxu" (ST 37) connected to the electrodes of the EA instrument
using disperse-dense wave
with a frequency of 10 Hz/50 Hz
and each intervention lasted for 20 minutes. Both interventions were performed once daily for 3 days. The general conditions of rats were observed daily. After intervention
the disease activity index (DAI) score was calculated; colon tissue morphology was observed using HE staining; serum levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines (interleukin [IL]-18
IL-1β) were measured by ELISA; protein expression of NLRP3
apoptosis-associated speck-like protein containing a CARD (ASC)
and Caspase-1 in colon tissues was detected by Western blot; positive expression of zonula occludens-1 (ZO-1) and Occludin in colon tissues was examined by immunofluorescence.
Results
2
Compared with the blank group
the rats in the model group exhibited poor general conditions
slow body weight gain
shortened colon length (
P
<
0.01)
increased DAI score and spleen index (
P
<
0.01)
elevated serum IL-18 and IL-1β levels
and increased protein expression of NLRP3
ASC
and Caspase-1 in colon tissues (
P
<
0.01)
along with decreased positive expression of ZO-1 and Occludin in colon tissues (
P
<
0.01). Compared with the model group
the rats in the medication group and the EA group exhibited improved gener
al conditions
accelerated body weight gain
increased colon length (
P
<
0.05)
reduced DAI scores and spleen indexes (
P
<
0.05)
decreased serum IL-18 and IL-1β levels
and lower protein expression of NLRP3
ASC and Caspase-1 in colon tissues (
P
<
0.05)
as well as increased positive expression of ZO-1 and Occludin in colon tissues (
P
<
0.05). There were no significant differences in the above indexes between the medication group and the EA group (
P
>
0.05). Compared with the blank group
the rats in the model group exhibited disrupted colon mucosal morphology
disordered gland arrangement
and atrophy of crypts
along with significant inflammatory cell infiltration. Compared with the model group
the rats in both the medication group and the EA group showed relatively intact colon mucosal morphology
with restored and improved gland and crypt structures
and reduced inflammatory cell infiltration.
Conclusion
2
EA with "intestinal disease prescription" has a significant therapeutic effect on DSS-induced UC
possibly by regulating the expression of NLRP3 inflammasome and proteins related to the intestinal mucosal barrier
thereby alleviating symptoms of ulcerative colitis.
关键词
Keywords
references
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Related Institution
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