Brief investigation on the development of ancient <italic style="font-style: italic">pizhen</italic>: a discussion on the production and dissemination of its knowledge

WANG Li

doi:10.13703/j.0255-2930.20240425-k0003

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Brief investigation on the development of ancient pizhen: a discussion on the production and dissemination of its knowledge

Humanity Forum | 更新时间：2024-12-12

- Brief investigation on the development of ancient pizhen: a discussion on the production and dissemination of its knowledge
- Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion Vol. 44, Issue 12, Pages: 1439-1444(2024)
- 作者机构：
  
  中国中医科学院针灸研究所，北京　100700
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13703/j.0255-2930.20240425-k0003
  CLC：
- Received：25 April 2024，
  
  Online First：19 August 2024，
  
  Published：12 December 2024
- 稿件说明：
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WANG Li. Brief investigation on the development of ancient pizhen: a discussion on the production and dissemination of its knowledge[J]. Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion, 2024, 44(12): 1439-1444. DOI: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20240425-k0003.
DOI：

WANG Li. Brief investigation on the development of ancient pizhen: a discussion on the production and dissemination of its knowledge[J]. Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion, 2024, 44(12): 1439-1444. DOI: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20240425-k0003. DOI：

摘要

铍针为《灵枢》九针之一，最初为刺脓而设，后广泛应用于疮疡一科。宋明以后，外科医生手中的铍针从制针材料、形制及应用范围，均有改变。通过对代表性外科著作进行考察发现，铍针主要演化为剑形铍针、三角形铍针、柳叶形铍针及斜式铍针4种，作用范围从刺脓、刺血、刺水扩展为刺痈排脓、扩创、切除赘瘤、割除腐肉等。手术技术传入之后，铍针在外科的应用几乎消失。本文从知识变迁的角度分析了铍针针具的不同演变路径及其影响因素，认为与针灸知识的生产及继承方式、铍针技术传播自身的局限性、缺乏理论化推导过程等因素有关。

Abstract

Pizhen

is one of the ancient nine needles recorded in

Lingshu

(

Miraculous Pivot

)

used for pricking pus initially; and it is extensively operated to treat sores and ulcers in the later dynasties. Since the Song and Ming dynasties

there were the changes in the material

form and application scope of

pizhen

in surgery. By analyzing the representative surgery works

it was found that there were four kinds of

pizhen

in its evolution

including sword-like needle

triangle-like needle

willow-leaf-like needle and slant type. The action scope was expanded

removing carbuncle

draining pus and cutting off masses and rotten muscles besides pricking pus

blood and harmful fluids. Since the introduction of surgical technology

pizhen

almost disappeared in surgery. The paper analyzes the evolution routes of this ancient needle and its influence factors from the perspective of knowledge development. It is summarized that the development of

pizhen

is related to the approaches to the knowledge production of acupuncture-moxibustion and its inheritance

the limitation of the dissemination of

pizhen

technique and lack of theoretical derivation.

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Related Author

WU Zhenhua

WANG Chuning

ZHOU Qi

YANG Jun

Related Institution

Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology

Department of History, Peking University

Institute of Chinese Studies, Peking University

Institute of Chinese Medical History Literature, Chinese Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences

Key Scientific Research Base of TCM Heritage (Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences), National Cultural Heritage Administration

⁰

Brief investigation on the development of ancient pizhen: a discussion on the production and dissemination of its knowledge

DOI：10.13703/j.0255-2930.20240425-k0003

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references