MA Yuxia, ZHAO Lihua, HUANG Xin'ge, et al. Clinical observation on acupoint thread-embedding for overweight and obesity in young adults with phlegm-dampness constitution[J]. Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion, 2025, 45(6): 735-741.
DOI:
MA Yuxia, ZHAO Lihua, HUANG Xin'ge, et al. Clinical observation on acupoint thread-embedding for overweight and obesity in young adults with phlegm-dampness constitution[J]. Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion, 2025, 45(6): 735-741.DOI: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20240610-k0004.
Clinical observation on acupoint thread-embedding for overweight and obesity in young adults with phlegm-dampness constitution
To observe the clinical efficacy of acupoint thread-embedding for overweight and obese young adults with phlegm-dampness constitution.
Methods
2
A total of 66 young adults with overweight and obesity of phlegm-dampness constitution were randomly divided into an observation group (33 cases
2 cases dropped out
1 case was discontinued) and a control group (33 cases
3 cases dropped out). Health education guidance was adopted in the control group. On the basis of the intervention in the control group
acupoint thread-embedding was applied in the observation group
two groups of acupoints were used alternately
i.e. bilateral Tianshu (ST25)
Daheng (SP15)
Daimai (GB26)
Shuidao (ST28)
Huaroumen (ST24)
Fenglong (ST40) and bilateral Feishu (BL13)
Geshu (BL17)
Weiwanxiashu (EX-B3)
Pishu (BL20)
Shenshu (BL23)
Dachangshu (BL25)
once a week. Treatment of 8 weeks was required in the two groups. Before treatment
after 4 weeks and 8 weeks of treatment
the body weight
body fat rate
waist circumference and hip circumference were measured
and the body mass index (BMI) was calculated in the two groups; before and after treatment
the phlegm-dampness constitution score and the heart rate variability (HRV) related indexes (total power [TP]
low frequency [LF]
high frequency [HF]
LF/HF
standard deviation of the normal to normal inter beat intervals [SDNN]
root mean square of the successive differences [RMSSD]
percentage of normal RR intervals with duration [PNN50]) were observed
and the clinical efficacy and constitution improvement rate were compared in the two groups. Six months after the treatment completion
the body weight of patients with effective clinical efficacy was observed
and the body weight rebound rate was compared in the two groups.
Results
2
After 4 weeks of treatment
the
body weight
BMI
body fat rate
waist circumference and hip circumference were decreased compared with those before treatment in the two groups (
P
<
0.05); after 8 weeks of treatment
the body weight
BMI
body fat rate
waist circumference and hip circumference were decreased compared with those before treatment and after 4 weeks of treatment in the observation group (
P
<
0.05)
and the body weight was decreased compared with that before treatment in the control group (
P
<
0.05). After 8 weeks of treatment
the body weight
BMI
waist circumference
hip circumference and phlegm-dampness constitution score in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (
P
<
0.05). The differences in the body weight
BMI
body fat rate
waist circumference and hip circumference between before treatment and after 4 weeks of treatment
as well as after 4 weeks of treatment and after 8 weeks of treatment in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (
P
<
0.05). After treatment
the TP
LF
HF
SDNN and RMSSD in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (
P
<
0.05). After treatment
the total effective rate was 90.0% (27/30) in the observation group
which was higher than 46.7% (14/30) in the control group (
P
<
0.05); the improvement rate of phlegm-dampness constitution was 90.0% (27/30) in the observation group
which was higher than 50.0% (15/30) in the control group (
P
<
0.05). Six months after treatment completion
the weight rebound rate was 37.0% (10/27) in the observation group
which was lower than 71.4% (10/14) in the control group (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Acupoint thread-embedding can effectively reduce the body weight
BMI
waist circumference
hip circumference and improve the phlegm-dampness constitution in overweight and obese young adults with phlegm-dampness constitution
regulate autonomic nerve disorders and improve vagus nerve activity