<italic style="font-style: italic">ZHANG Ren</italic>’s academic characteristics of acupuncture for refractory eye diseases in modern times with "homotherapy for heteropathy"

MA Yue; HU Yanmei; SHI Xiaolan; HU Xiaoying; HONG Wenqiang; ZHANG Ren

doi:10.13703/j.0255-2930.20240812-k0002

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ZHANG Ren’s academic characteristics of acupuncture for refractory eye diseases in modern times with "homotherapy for heteropathy"

Doctor's Academy Thought | 更新时间：2025-09-12

- ZHANG Ren’s academic characteristics of acupuncture for refractory eye diseases in modern times with "homotherapy for heteropathy"
- Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion Vol. 45, Issue 9, Pages: 1311-1317(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  上海市虹口区江湾医院中医科，上海　200081
  上海市徐汇区中心医院针灸科
  上海市静安区中医医院眼科，上海　200071
  上海市中医文献馆
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13703/j.0255-2930.20240812-k0002
  CLC：
- Received：12 August 2024，
  
  Online First：09 July 2025，
  
  Published：12 September 2025
- 稿件说明：
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MA Yue, HU Yanmei, SHI Xiaolan, et al. ZHANG Ren’s academic characteristics of acupuncture for refractory eye diseases in modern times with "homotherapy for heteropathy"[J]. Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion, 2025, 45(9): 1311-1317. DOI: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20240812-k0002.
DOI：

MA Yue, HU Yanmei, SHI Xiaolan, et al. ZHANG Ren’s academic characteristics of acupuncture for refractory eye diseases in modern times with "homotherapy for heteropathy"[J]. Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion, 2025, 45(9): 1311-1317. DOI: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20240812-k0002. DOI：

摘要

介绍张仁教授运用异病同治理论针刺治疗现代难治性眼病的学术特色。张教授认为现代难治性眼病包括青光眼、黄斑病变、糖尿病性视网膜病变、高度近视及其并发症、干眼、皮质性视力障碍、遗传性眼病等多种病症，因其病位相近、病机相似，治疗时可异病同治。张教授总结出“一带三圈七辅”的优化选穴范围的方法，“基础方、辨病方、辅助方”相结合的组方原则，综合针法、透刺法、行气手法及导气手法共用的操作方法，“及早、规律、长期”的共性时间要求，并概括为“同穴、同方、同法、同机”4个方面。同时提出，应据症之异，灵活应变，即“同中有异”。

Abstract

This paper introduces the academic characteristics of Professor

ZHANG Ren

in treatment with acupuncture for refractory eye diseases in modern times

guided by "homotherapy for heteropathy" (same therapy for different diseases sharing the same pathogenesis). The refractory eye diseases in modern times include a variety of conditions such as glaucoma

macular degeneration

diabetic retinopathy

high myopia and its complications

dry eye

cortical visual impairment and genetic eye diseases. The same therapy is used because these diseases share the similar location and pathogenesis. Professor

ZHANG

optimizes the methods of acupoint selection and provides the comprehensive prescriptions

"basic prescription

prescription based on disease differentiation

and supplementary prescription". A variety of acupuncture manipulation techniques are operated in clinical practice

such as compound needling methods

penetration needling

manipulations for promoting

movement and conducting

flow. "Early

regular and persistent" treatment is the common requirement with "the same acupoints

the same prescription and the same acupuncture method" as well as at "the same time". It is also proposed that the treatment should be provided flexibly according to the different symptoms

"identifying the differences within similarities".

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⁰

ZHANG Ren’s academic characteristics of acupuncture for refractory eye diseases in modern times with "homotherapy for heteropathy"

DOI：10.13703/j.0255-2930.20240812-k0002

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references