Changes in the meridian tropism of <italic style="font-style: italic">Chongmai</italic> points and its theoretical perspectives

ZHAO Jingsheng

doi:10.13703/j.0255-2930.20240821-k0001

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Changes in the meridian tropism of Chongmai points and its theoretical perspectives

Discussion on Theory | 更新时间：2025-01-09

- Changes in the meridian tropism of Chongmai points and its theoretical perspectives
- Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion Vol. 45, Issue 1, Pages: 94-104(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  中国中医科学院针灸研究所，北京　100700
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13703/j.0255-2930.20240821-k0001
  CLC：
- Received：21 August 2024，
  
  Online First：30 October 2024，
  
  Published：12 January 2025
- 稿件说明：
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ZHAO Jingsheng. Changes in the meridian tropism of Chongmai points and its theoretical perspectives[J]. Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion, 2025, 45(1): 94-104. DOI: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20240821-k0001.
DOI：

ZHAO Jingsheng. Changes in the meridian tropism of Chongmai points and its theoretical perspectives[J]. Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion, 2025, 45(1): 94-104. DOI: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20240821-k0001. DOI：

摘要

见于《黄帝内经》的冲脉专属腧穴，在《针灸甲乙经》却与足少阴脉共属，宋以后逐渐彻底转归足少阴脉，形成现在“足少阴经穴、冲脉交会穴”的形式。本文基于对这一演变过程的梳理，分析可能的致变因素，提出冲脉形成较晚，主要建基于腹部脉动血管认识的理论，与成形在先的其他经脉理论杂糅。指出腹部腧穴作用广泛，经脉的特异性不明显，是为其经脉关系模糊的根本原因；与这一特性相关的理论与实践认识，影响了冲脉穴归属的演变。由此引申，探讨经脉与腧穴关系、正经与奇经关系，及关系表达形式等相关理论认识和建构问题。

Abstract

The points of

Chongmai

(thoroughfare vessel) recorded in

Huangdi Neijing

(

The Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic

) were shared with those of foot-

shaoyin

meridian in

Zhenjiu Jiayi Jing

(

The Systematic Classic of Acupuncture and Moxibustion

). Since the Song Dynasty

all of these points were gradually reassigned to the foot

-shaoyin

meridian

in the way of "the points of foot-

shaoyin

meridian

and the confluence

points of

Chongmai

". The paper presents the evolution of the meridian tropism of these points and analyzes the underlying causative factors. It is proposed that

Chongmai

was developed in the later time

based on the abdominal pulsating blood vessels and mixed with the theories of other meridians that had been earlier formed. It is pointed that the functions of these points on the abdomen are extensive

without the clear meridian specificity. It is rational why the association of these points with meridian is ambiguous. Besides

the relevant theory and practice of this specificity also affect the evolution of the attribution of

Chongmai

points. Based on the above analysis

the paper presents the exploration on the theories and the problems of theoretic construction such as the relationship between meridians and acupoints

between the regular meridians and the extraordinary meridians

and the ways of the related expressions and descriptions.

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Changes in the meridian tropism of Chongmai points and its theoretical perspectives

DOI：10.13703/j.0255-2930.20240821-k0001

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references