Transcutaneous electrical stimulation equipment is a kind of characteristic therapeutic devices developed on the basis of the integration of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory and modern science and technology

which is widely used in clinical practice. Significant breakthroughs have been made in the development of related devices such as transcutaneous electrical acupoint stimulation (TEAS) devices

transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) devices

and transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) devices in recent years. Although the market for these devices is vast

there are still limitations that need to be optimized in terms of electrode materials and power supply methods

bulky instrument size

cumbersome wiring

restricted applications

and inadequate intelligent functionality. In the future

it is still necessary to further build upon the theoretical foundation of TCM acupuncture

integrate a variety of modern scientific technologies to advance the intelligence and modernization of acupuncture equipment

and thereby improving its capabilities to support clinical practice and research.