Effects of <italic style="font-style: italic">Anshen</italic> <italic style="font-style: italic">Yizhi</italic> acupuncture on attention and autonomic nervous function after acute sleep deprivation

HUO Bixiu; SONG Mingkang; WU Ziyao; JIA Hongxiao; NING Yanzhe

doi:10.13703/j.0255-2930.20250103-0002

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Effects of Anshen Yizhi acupuncture on attention and autonomic nervous function after acute sleep deprivation

Clinical Research | 更新时间：2026-02-26

- Effects of Anshen Yizhi acupuncture on attention and autonomic nervous function after acute sleep deprivation
- Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion Vol. 46, Issue 2, Pages: 183-187(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  首都医科大学附属北京安定医院国家精神疾病医学中心国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心精神疾病诊断与治疗北京市重点实验室，北京　100088
  首都医科大学人脑保护高精尖创新中心，北京　100069
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13703/j.0255-2930.20250103-0002
  CLC：
- Received：03 January 2025，
  
  Online First：09 December 2025，
  
  Published：12 February 2026
- 稿件说明：
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HUO Bixiu, SONG Mingkang, WU Ziyao, et al. Effects of Anshen Yizhi acupuncture on attention and autonomic nervous function after acute sleep deprivation[J]. Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion, 2026, 46(2): 183-187. DOI: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20250103-0002.
DOI：

HUO Bixiu, SONG Mingkang, WU Ziyao, et al. Effects of Anshen Yizhi acupuncture on attention and autonomic nervous function after acute sleep deprivation[J]. Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion, 2026, 46(2): 183-187. DOI: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20250103-0002. DOI：

摘要

目的：

基于精神运动警戒任务（PVT）和心率变异性（HRV）观察安神益志针法对急性睡眠剥夺（ASD）后注意功能及自主神经功能的影响。

方法：

纳入30例睡眠规律的健康受试者，分别在ASD前后对其施行安神益志针法（双侧神门、太溪，得气后行捻转补法1 min，留针10 min）。比较受试者针刺前后HRV指标正常窦性心搏R-R间期的标准差（SDNN）、相邻的两个R-R间期之间差值的均方根（RMSSD）、相邻心跳间隔差值超过50 ms所占的比例（pNN50%），频域指标高频（HF）、低频（LF）和低频高频比（LF/HF），PVT测试反应时（RT）、变异系数（CV）。

结果：

与ASD前针刺前比较，受试者ASD前针刺后LF、HF升高（

0.01）；受试者ASD后针刺前HR、RMSSD、HF、LF降低（

0.01，

0.05），RT和CV升高（

0.01）。与ASD后针刺前比较，受试者ASD后针刺后SDNN、RMSSD、pNN50%、HF和LF升高（

0.01），RT降低（

0.05）。

结论：

安神益志针法可改善ASD后的注意功能损伤，可能与调节自主神经功能有关。

Abstract

Objective

Based on psychomotor vigilance task (PVT) and heart rate var

iability (HRV)

to explore the effect of

Anshen Yizhi

(calm the spirit and enhance mental faculties) acupuncture on attention and autonomic nervous function after acute sleep deprivation (ASD).

Methods

Thirty healthy participants with regular sleep patterns were included in the study.

Anshen Yizhi

acupuncture was applied to the participants before and after ASD. Acupuncture was given at bilateral Shenmen (HT7) and Taixi (KI3)

after obtaining

perform reinforcing-technique twirling was performed for 1 min

then retain the needles for 10 min. The HRV indexes of standard deviation of NN intervals (SDNN)

the root mean square of the difference between two adjacent R-R intervals (RMSSD)

the proportion of adjacent heartbeat interval difference exceeding 50 ms (pNN50%)

the frequency domain indexes of high frequency (HF)

low frequency (LF) and low frequency high frequency ratio (LF/HF)

PVT test reaction time (RT) and coefficient of variation (CV) were compared before and after acupuncture.

Results

Compared before acupuncture in participants before ASD

LF and HF increased after acupuncture in participants before ASD (

0.01); HR

RMSSD

HF and LF decreased (

0.01

0.05)

RT and CV increased (

0.01) before acupuncture in participants after ASD. Compared with before acupuncture in participants after ASD

SDNN

RMSSD

pNN50%

HF and LF increased (

0.01) and RT decreased (

0.05) after acupuncture in participants after ASD.

Conclusion

Anshen Yizhi

acupuncture can improve attention impairment after ASD

possibly related to the regulation of autonomic nervous function.

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⁰

Effects of Anshen Yizhi acupuncture on attention and autonomic nervous function after acute sleep deprivation

DOI：10.13703/j.0255-2930.20250103-0002

摘要

Abstract

关键词

Keywords

references