Acupoint thread-embedding therapy in treatment of postoperative complications of mixed hemorrhoids: a randomized controlled trial

LIANG Weitao; CHEN Huiting; NIU Mingliao; LI Pengchao

doi:10.13703/j.0255-2930.20250620-0003

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Acupoint thread-embedding therapy in treatment of postoperative complications of mixed hemorrhoids: a randomized controlled trial

Clinical Research | 更新时间：2026-05-12

- Acupoint thread-embedding therapy in treatment of postoperative complications of mixed hemorrhoids: a randomized controlled trial
- Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion Vol. 46, Issue 5, Pages: 738-742(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  河南省中医院/河南中医药大学第二附属医院，肛肠病诊疗中心，郑州　450002
  河南省中医院/河南中医药大学第二附属医院，中医外科教研室，郑州　450002
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13703/j.0255-2930.20250620-0003
  CLC：
- Received：20 June 2025，
  
  Online First：11 February 2026，
  
  Published：12 May 2026
- 稿件说明：
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LIANG Weitao, CHEN Huiting, NIU Mingliao, et al. Acupoint thread-embedding therapy in treatment of postoperative complications of mixed hemorrhoids: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion, 2026, 46(5): 738-742.
DOI：

LIANG Weitao, CHEN Huiting, NIU Mingliao, et al. Acupoint thread-embedding therapy in treatment of postoperative complications of mixed hemorrhoids: a randomized controlled trial[J]. Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion, 2026, 46(5): 738-742. DOI： 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20250620-0003.

摘要

目的：

比较穴位埋线联合常规治疗与单纯常规治疗对混合痔术后常见并发症的临床疗效。

方法：

将68例拟行手术治疗的混合痔患者随机分为穴位埋线组（34例，剔除2例）和常规治疗组（34例，剔除3例）。常规治疗组予术后常规治疗，穴位埋线组在常规治疗组基础上联合穴位埋线，穴取长强及双侧承山、大肠俞、白环俞，于术后2 d治疗1次。于术后1、3、7 d观察两组患者疼痛视觉模拟量表（VAS）评分、肛缘水肿评分、创面分泌物评分、状态焦虑量表（S-AI）评分、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）评分，并评定两组临床疗效和安全性。

结果：

术后3、7 d，两组患者疼痛VAS评分、肛缘水肿评分、创面分泌物评分、S-AI评分、PSQI评分均较术后1 d降低（

0.05），且穴位埋线组以上指标均低于常规治疗组（

0.05）。穴位埋线组总有效率为90.6%（29/32），高于常规治疗组的61.3%（19/31，

0.05）。两组患者不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义（

0.05）。

结论：

在常规治疗的基础上，穴位埋线可减轻混合痔患者术后疼痛、肛缘水肿、创面渗液，改善其焦虑情绪及睡眠质量，疗效优于单纯常规治疗。

Abstract

Objective

To compare the clinical efficacy on the common postoperative complications of mixed hemorrhoids between the acupoint thread-embedding therapy combined with conventional treatment and the simple conventional treatment.

Methods

A total of 68 patients with mixed hemorrhoids and surgery scheduled were randomized into an acupoint thread-embedding group (34 cases

2 cases were eliminated) and a conventional treatment group (34 cases

3 cases were eliminated). In the conventional treatment group

the patients received the routine postoperative care. In the acupoint thread-embedding group

besides the postoperative care as the conventional treatment group

the acupoint thread-embedding therapy was operated at Changqiang (GV1)

bilateral Chengshan (BL57)

Dachangshu (BL25) and Baihuanshu (BL30)

once on the 2nd day after surgery. On day 1

3 and 7 after surgery

the scores of pain visual analogue scale (VAS)

perianal edema

wound exudate

state anxiety inventory (S-AI) and Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) were observed in the two groups

and the clinical efficacy and safety were evaluated.

Results

On day 3 and 7 after surgery

the scores of VAS

perianal edema

wound exudate

S-AI

and PSQI were reduced when compared with the scores on day 1 after surgery in the two groups (

0.05); and these indexes in the acupoint thread-embedding group were lower than those in the conventional treatment group (

0.05). The total effective rate in the acupoint thread-embedding group was 90.6% (29/32)

higher than that (61.3%

19/31) in the conventional treatment group (

0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (

0.05).

Conclusion

On the base of conventional postoperative care

acupoint thread-embedding therapy can reduce postoperative pain

perianal edema and wound exudate

alleviate anxiety and improve sleep quality in the patients with mixed hemorrhoids

which is more effective than simple conventional treatment.

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