Effect of electroacupuncture at Baihui(GV 20) and Sishencong(EX-HN 1) on presurgical anxiety in patients with gynecological laparoscopic surgery[J]. Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion, 2022, 42(10): 1115-1119.
Effect of electroacupuncture at Baihui(GV 20) and Sishencong(EX-HN 1) on presurgical anxiety in patients with gynecological laparoscopic surgery[J]. Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion, 2022, 42(10): 1115-1119.DOI: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20211124-k0009.
Objective To observe the anti-anxiety effect of electroacupuncture at Baihui(GV 20) and Sishencong(EX-HN 1) in patients with gynecological laparoscopic surgery
and to explore its effect on the anesthetic dosage during anesthesia induction. Methods A total of 270 patients with gynecological laparoscopic surgery were randomized into an electroacupuncture group
a medication group and a control group
90 cases in each group. At 24 h and 2 h before anesthesia induction
electroacupuncture was applied at Baihui(GV 20) and Sishencong(EX-HN 1) in the electroacupuncture group
with continuous wave
100 Hz in frequency. At 30 min before anesthesia induction
midazolam of 0.02 mg/kg was given by intravenous drip in the medication group
while 0.9% sodium chloride solution was given by intravenous drip in the control group. At 10 min before anesthesia induction and 6 h after surgery
the scores of 6 item short form of state-trait anxiety inventory(STAI-S6) and visual analogue scale-anxiety(VAS-A) were observed; at 10 min before anesthesia induction(T1) and observer’s assessment of alertness/sedation scale(OAA/S) grade 4(T2)
mean artery pressure(MAP)
heart rate(HR) and value of bispectral index(BIS) were recorded; the dosage of propofol at T2 was recorded and the surgery related adverse reactions were compared among the 3 groups. Results At 10 min before anesthesia induction and 6h after surgery
the STAI-S6 and VAS-A scores in the electroacupuncture group and the medication group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). Values of BIS at T1 and dosage of propofol at T2 in the electroacupuncture group and the medication group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). There were no statistical differences in MAP
HR and surgery related adverse reactions among the 3 groups(P>0.05). Conclusion Electroacupuncture at Baihui(GV 20)and Sishencong(EX-HN 1) can effectively relieve the presurgical anxiety in patients with gynecological laparoscopic surgery
and reduce the dosage of propofol
its effect is similar to traditional anti-anxiety drug.