Effect of transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation at Neiguan(PC 6) on general anesthesia under preserving spontaneous breathing in thoracoscopic lobectomy
Effect of transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation at Neiguan(PC 6) on general anesthesia under preserving spontaneous breathing in thoracoscopic lobectomy[J]. Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion, 2023, 43(3): 282-286.
Effect of transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation at Neiguan(PC 6) on general anesthesia under preserving spontaneous breathing in thoracoscopic lobectomy[J]. Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion, 2023, 43(3): 282-286.DOI: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20220419-k0013.
Objective To evaluate the effect of transcutaneous acupoint electrical stimulation(TEAS) at Neiguan(PC 6)on general anesthesia under preserving spontaneous breathing in thoracoscopic lobectomy. Methods A total of 66 patients of primary lung cancer undergoing thoracoscopic lobectomy were divided to an observation group(33 cases
1 case discontinued) and a control group(33 cases). In the observation group
TEAS at Neiguan(PC 6) was used 30 min before anesthesia induction till the end of surgery. The surgery time
maximum value of partial pressure of end-tidal carbon dioxide(PETCO
2
) and minimum value of oxygen saturation(SpO
2
) of the two groups were recorded. The dosage of propofol
sufentanil
remifentanil and dexmedetomidine were analyzed. Separately
before induction(T0)
at the start of surgery(T1)
thoracic exploration(T2) and lobectomy(T3)
as well as 30 min(T4) and 60 min(T5) after lobectomy
the mean arterial pressure(MAP)
heart rate(HR)
respiratory rate(RR)
serum cortisol(Cor) and norepinephrine(NE) were measured. The time of post anesthesia care unit(PACU) stay
ambulation
flatus
chest drainage and the incidence of nausea and vomiting were compared between the two groups. Results The maximum value of PETCO
2
the dosage of propofol and remifentanil in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01)
the minimum value of SpO2 in the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P
<
0.01). At T1-T5
the MAP
HR
serum Cor and NE levels in the observation group were all lower than those in the control group(P
<
0.05). The ambulation time
the time for the flatus
chest drainage time
and the incidence of nausea and vomiting in the observation group were all lower than those in the control group(P
<
0.001
P
<
0.01). Conclusion For the general anesthesia under preserving spontaneous breathing in thoracoscopic surgery
TEAS at Neiguan(PC 6) relieves stress response
reduces opioids dosage and promotes postoperative recovery.