
浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.安徽中医药大学第二附属医院老年病科,合肥 230001
2.广州医科大学附属脑科医院中医科,广东广州 510370
3.广州市名中医韩为工作室,广东广州 510370
4.安徽中医药大学第二附属医院脑病科
韩为,主任中医师。E-mail:13956060099@139.com
收稿:2023-07-11,
网络首发:2023-10-18,
纸质出版:2024-01-12
移动端阅览
张君宇,茅伟,代飞, 等. 通督调神法针刺联合Bobath康复训练治疗卒中后上肢痉挛:随机对照试验[J].中国针灸,2024,44(1):43-47.
ZHANG Junyu,MAO Wei,DAI Fei,et al.Tongdu Tiaoshen acupuncture combined with Bobath rehabilitation training for upper limb spasm after stroke: a randomized controlled trial[J].Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion,2024,44(01):43-47.
张君宇,茅伟,代飞, 等. 通督调神法针刺联合Bobath康复训练治疗卒中后上肢痉挛:随机对照试验[J].中国针灸,2024,44(1):43-47. DOI: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20230711-k0002.
ZHANG Junyu,MAO Wei,DAI Fei,et al.Tongdu Tiaoshen acupuncture combined with Bobath rehabilitation training for upper limb spasm after stroke: a randomized controlled trial[J].Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion,2024,44(01):43-47. DOI: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20230711-k0002.
目的
2
观察通督调神法针刺联合Bobath康复训练治疗卒中后上肢痉挛的临床疗效。
方法
2
将66例卒中后上肢痉挛患者随机分为观察组(33例,脱落1例)和对照组(33例,脱落2例)。对照组采用Bobath康复训练;观察组在对照组基础上予通督调神法针刺,穴取百会、风府、命门、腰阳关及双侧C
4
-T
1
夹脊穴等。两组均每日治疗1次,连续治疗6 d后休息1 d,共治疗4周。比较两组患者治疗前后改良Ashworth量表(MAS)评级、上肢Fugl-Meyer运动量表(FMA-UE)评分、改良Barthel指数(MBI)评分及血清神经递质谷氨酸(Glu)、γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)水平,并评定临床疗效。
结果
2
治疗后,两组患者MAS评级、血清Glu水平均较治疗前降低(
P
<
0.05),FMA-UE、MBI评分及血清GABA水平均较治疗前升高(
P
<
0.05);观察组MAS评级、血清Glu水平低于对照组(
P
<
0.05),FMA-UE、MBI评分及血清GABA水平高于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。观察组总有效率为87.5%(28/32),高于对照组的45.2%(14/31,
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
通督调神法针刺联合Bobath康复训练可有效降低卒中后上肢痉挛患者的上肢肌张力,改善上肢运动功能,提升生活自理能力,调控血清神经递质水平。
Objective
2
To observe clinical effect of
Tongdu Tiaoshen
(promoting the circulation of the governor vessel and regulating the spirit) acupuncture combined with Bobath rehabilitation training in the treatment of upper limb spasm after stroke.
Methods
2
A total of 66 patients with upper limb spasm after stroke were randomly divided into an ob
servation group (33 cases
1 case dropped out) and a control group (33 cases
2 cases dropped out). The control group received Bobath rehabilitation training. On the basis of the control group
the patients in the observation group received
Tongdu Tiaoshen
acupuncture at Baihui (GV 20)
Fengfu (GV 16)
Mingmen (GV 4)
Yaoyangguan (GV 3) and bilateral C
4
-T
1
Jiaji points (EX-B 2)
etc. Both groups were treated once a day
with 6 days of continuous treatment followed by 1 day of rest
and totally 4 weeks were required. The modified Ashworth scale ( MAS ) grade
Fugl-Meyer assessment of upper extremity ( FMA-UE ) score
modified Barthel index ( MBI ) score
serum level of neurotransmitter (glutamic acid [Glu
]
and γ-aminobutyric acid [GABA
]
) were compared between the two groups before and after treatment
and the clinical effect was evaluated.
Results
2
After treatment
MAS grade and serum level of Glu in the two groups were lower than those before treatment (
P
<
0.05)
and FMA-UE
MBI scores and serum level of GABA were higher than those before treatment (
P
<
0.05). The MAS grade and serum level of Glu in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (
P
<
0.05)
and the FMA-UE
MBI scores and serum level of GABA were higher than those in the control group (
P
<
0.05). The total effective rate of the observation group was 87.5% (28/32)
which was better than 45.2% (14/31) of the control group (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
The combination of
Tongdu Tiaoshen
acupuncture and Bobath rehabilitation training can effectively reduce the upper limb muscle tension level of patients with upper limb spasm after stroke
improve upper limb motor function
enhance self-care ability
and regulate serum level of neurotransmitter.
张通 . 中国脑卒中康复治疗指南(2011完全版) [J ] . 中国康复理论与实践 , 2012 , 18 ( 4 ): 301 - 318 .
Alashram AR , Padua E , Romagnoli C , et al . Effectiveness of focal muscle vibration on hemiplegic upper extremity spasticity in individuals with stroke: a systematic review [J ] . NeuroRehabilitation , 2019 , 45 ( 4 ): 471 - 481 .
Shin YI , Kim SY , Lee HI , et al . Association between spasticity and functional impairments during the first year after stroke in Korea: the KOSCO study [J ] . Am J Phys Med Rehabil , 2018 , 97 ( 8 ): 557 - 564 .
Michielsen M , Vaughan-Graham J , Holland A , et al . The Bobath concept–a model to illustrate clinical practice [J ] . Disabil Rehabil , 2019 , 41 ( 17 ): 2080 - 2092 .
张建博 , 魏瑞鹏 , 杨虹 , 等 . 同时电针拮抗肌与主动肌对中风后上肢痉挛患者运动功能的影响 [J ] . 中国针灸 , 2022 , 42 ( 4 ): 381 - 384 .
张琼帅 , 张钰 , 汲广成 , 等 . 头穴丛刺联合运动疗法治疗中风后肢体痉挛疗效观察 [J ] . 中国针灸 , 2022 , 42 ( 4 ): 377 - 380 .
RQ WANG , CH HUANG , QZ WU . Network meta-analysis on different acnpuncture therapies for post-stroke spastic hemiplegia [J ] . World J Acupunct-Moxibust , 2022 , 32 ( 1 ): 78 - 84 .
黄馨云 , 夏秋芳 , 朱慧雯 , 等 . 运动针法联合康复训练治疗脑卒中后上肢痉挛性瘫痪疗效观察 [J ] . 中国针灸 , 2020 , 40 ( 5 ): 473 - 478 .
朱继民 , 闫国立 . 医学统计分析方法 [M ] . 2版 . 合肥 : 中国科学技术大学出版社 , 2020 : 31 .
中华医学会神经病学分会 , 中华医学会神经病学分会脑血管病学组 . 中国各类主要脑血管病诊断要点2019 [J ] . 中华神经科杂志 , 2019 , 52 ( 9 ): 710 - 715 .
国家中医药管理局脑病急症协作组 . 中风病诊断与疗效评定标准(试行) [J ] . 北京中医药大学学报 , 1996 , 19 ( 1 ): 55 - 56 .
饶明俐 . 《中国脑血管病防治指南》摘要(四) [J ] . 中风与神经疾病杂志 , 2006 , 23 ( 2 ): 132 - 136 .
饶明俐 . 《中国脑血管病防治指南》摘要(二) [J ] . 中风与神经疾病杂志 , 2005 ( 6 ): 484 - 487 .
赵英子 , 朱红强 , 何丹 . Bobath疗法在脑瘫康复与成人偏瘫康复中的作用分析 [J ] . 航空航天医学杂志 , 2013 , 24 ( 12 ): 1455 - 1456 .
中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局 , 中国国家标准化管理委员会 . 腧穴名称与定位 : GB/T 12346-2006 [S ] . 北京 : 中国标准出版社 , 2006 .
燕铁斌 . 临床痉挛指数: 痉挛的综合临床评定 [J ] . 现代康复 , 2000 , 4 ( 1 ): 88 - 89 .
张婧 . 脑血管病量表手册 [M ] . 北京 : 人民卫生出版社 , 2009 : 241 - 257 .
黄晓琳 , 燕铁斌 . 康复医学 [M ] . 6版 . 北京 : 人民卫生出版社 , 2018 .
郑筱萸 . 中药新药临床研究指导原则(试行) [M ] . 北京 : 中国医药科技出版社 , 2002 : 99 - 104 .
崔利华 , 张通 , 杨凌宇 . 三种抗痉挛药物治疗卒中后肢体痉挛的疗效比较 [J ] . 中国脑血管病杂志 , 2009 , 6 ( 9 ): 466 - 470 .
Krutulyte G , Kimtys A , Krisciūnas A . The effectiveness of physical therapy methods (Bobath and motor relearning program) in rehabilitation of stroke patients [J ] . Medicina , 2003 , 39 ( 9 ): 889 - 895 .
钱旭 , 马良宵 , 孙天祎 , 等 . “形神共调”在针刺论治卒中后痉挛中的应用价值及思考 [J ] . 中国针灸 , 2022 , 42 ( 7 ): 803 - 806 .
张道宗 . 张道宗通督调神实用针灸技术 [M ] . 合肥 : 安徽科学技术出版社 , 2016 : 27 - 29 .
张君宇 , 韩为 , 金子开 , 等 . “通督调神”针法结合康复训练对缺血性脑卒中后下肢运动功能恢复的影响 [J ] . 康复学报 , 2022 , 32 ( 5 ): 401 - 406, 418 .
Johansson BB . Regeneration and plasticity in the brain and spinal cord [J ] . J Cereb Blood Flow Metab , 2007 , 27 ( 8 ): 1417 - 1430 .
王宇 , 周鸿飞 . 从脊神经节段理论论夹脊穴的解剖特点和临床应用 [J ] . 中医药导报 , 2020 , 26 ( 10 ): 90 - 93 .
王俊翔 , 马良宵 , 杨洋 , 等 . 针刺治疗脑卒中后肢体痉挛的机制研究探讨 [J ] . 环球中医药 , 2019 , 12 ( 3 ): 470 - 475 .
何甜 , 闫超群 , 曾祥红 , 等 . 针刺对卒中后痉挛大鼠纹状体和脊髓中氨基酸含量的影响 [J ] . 中华中医药杂志 , 2015 , 30 ( 9 ): 3105 - 3107 .
张滢 , 朱嘉民 , 王鹏博 , 等 . 调神通络针刺法通过Nrf2/ROS通路对脑卒中后痉挛大鼠神经功能、肌张力及神经递质的影响 [J ] . 针刺研究 , 2023 , 48 ( 6 ): 541 - 549 .
0
浏览量
0
下载量
1
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621