CHEN Zhihan, WANG Zhaoqian, GAO Chang, et al. Exploration of tuina for the treatment of acute pharyngitis based on "Tianyou (TE 16) and five regions" in Huangdi Neijing[J]. Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion, 2024, 44(10): 1192-1196. DOI: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20231128-k0010.
CHEN Zhihan, WANG Zhaoqian, GAO Chang, et al. Exploration of tuina for the treatment of acute pharyngitis based on "Tianyou (TE 16) and five regions" in Huangdi Neijing[J]. Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion, 2024, 44(10): 1192-1196. DOI: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20231128-k0010.DOI:
The paper explores the thoughts and manipulations of
tuina
at "Tianyou (TE 16) and five regions" for the treatment of acute pharyngitis based on "Tianyou (TE 16) and five regions" in
Huangdi Neijing
(Yellow Emperor's Inner Classic). "Tianyou (TE 16) and five regions" refer to
the special acupoints of
yang
meridians
mostly located at the neck region. It is the "window" of the head and neck
acting on dispersing wind and regulating
qi
and blood by opening the "window". Acute pharyngitis is caused by the invasion of exogenous wind and heat to the throat or by re-attack of exogenous factors and heat accumulation in the lung and stomach. Pathogenic wind and heat is the chief causative factor. Based on the theory and location of "Tianyou (TE 16) and five regions"
the manipulations of
tuina
i.e. point-pressing
plucking and smoothing
are operated to open "
huyou
" (door and window) of the head and face
combined by bleeding at the ear apex so that the path is opened for pathogen elimination. As a result