In the era of big data

neuroimaging and algorithmic analyses have propelled brain science research and brain mapping. Acupuncture

widely recognized as an effective surface stimulation therapy

has demonstrated therapeutic efficacy for various brain conditions such as stroke and depression. However

the mechanisms linking acupuncture to brain function and its modulatory effects on brain activity require systematic exploration. Additionally

there is an urgent need to scientifically reinterpret traditional meridian theory and enhance its clinical applicability. Therefore

we propose the initiative of constructing a "brain mapping atlas of meridian

collateral and body surface stimulation" to explore the patterns linking the therapeutic effects of stimulating the twelve meridians

eight extraordinary vessels

divergent channels

collateral channels

sinew channels

and skin regions to brain function. This initiative aims to provide a scientific interpretation of traditional Chinese medicine meridian theory and enhance its practical applicability. This paper begins by reviewing the current state of brain mapping. It then summarizes existing research on the relationship between acupuncture and the brain

highlighting the necessity of constructing this atlas. The paper further analyzes the methodologies and technical challenges involved. Finally

the potential applications of the brain mapping atlas of meridian

collateral and body surface stimulation

and its main significance in advancing traditional meridian theory to keep pace with the times are prospected.