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广州中医药大学针灸康复临床医学院,广东广州 510006
黄志凯,广州中医药大学博士研究生。E-mail:15302274734@163.com
✉王继红,教授、主任医师。E-mail:13622882891@163.com
收稿:2024-08-22,
网络首发:2025-05-19,
纸质出版:2025-08-12
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黄志凯, 潘琪, 李霭宁, 等. 王继红运用赖氏通元疗法“三位一体”辨治脑卒中后肌张力增高经验撷要[J]. 中国针灸, 2025,45(8):1134-1140.
HUANG Zhikai, PAN Qi, LI Aining, et al.
黄志凯, 潘琪, 李霭宁, 等. 王继红运用赖氏通元疗法“三位一体”辨治脑卒中后肌张力增高经验撷要[J]. 中国针灸, 2025,45(8):1134-1140. DOI: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20240822-k0003.
HUANG Zhikai, PAN Qi, LI Aining, et al.
介绍王继红教授运用赖氏通元疗法辨治脑卒中后肌张力增高的临床经验。王继红教授在辨病机时强调神不安、气血不和、元不固3个方面,在治法上应“以通为首、以引为要、以养为本”,强调“通而不妄泻,引而衡阴阳,养而不呆补”,临床采用针刺、推拿与中药联合治疗。针刺取躯干任督前后配穴(包括印堂、百会、颞三针基本穴组,大椎、筋缩、心俞、脾俞等通督穴组,膻中、中脘、天枢、气海等归元穴组)与四肢的阴阳离合配穴(取患侧上肢极泉、肩髃、曲池、曲泽等及患侧下肢环跳、梁丘、血海、阳陵泉等),以调节任督、平衡阴阳;推拿强调对督脉、足太阳膀胱经及头项交界处诸风穴的干预,以通督利窍、和脊舒筋;中药强调养肝柔筋、养血熄风,理气健脾、固本培元,活血通经、祛瘀化痰。通元疗法对脑卒中后肌张力增高的治疗具有一定指导意义。
This article introduces the clinical experience of Professor
WANG Jihong
in treatment of post-stroke hypermyotonia with
Lai
's
tongyuan
therapy (therapy for removing obstruction and consolidating vital essence). Regarding the pathogenesis of this disease
Professor
WANG Jihong
emphasizes a "trinity" approach
"the mind disturbed
qi
and blood unbalanced
and
yuan
(vital essence) not consolidated". In treatment
"the unblocking
conducting and nourishing are taken as the fundamental" to "prevent from over-dredging
balancing
yin
and
yang
and avoiding over-replenishing". In clinical practice
the combined measure is adopted with acupuncture
tuina
and h
erbal medicine. In acupuncture
the acupoints are selected according to the front-back combination of the points of the conception vessel and the governor vessel (basic prescription: Yintang [GV24
+
]
Baihui [GV20
]
and Niesanzhen; prescription for promoting the governor vessel: Dazhui (GV14)
Jinsuo [GV8
]
Xinshu [BL15
]
Pishu [BL20
]
and etc.; and the prescription for consolidating the vital essence: Danzhong (CV17)
Zhongwan [CV12
]
Tianshu [ST25
]
Qihai [CV6
]
) and etc.
as well as those on the four limbs for "opening
closing and pivoting of
yin
and
yang
" (on the upper limbs of the affected side: Jiquan [HT1
]
Jianyu [LI15
]
Quchi [LI11
]
Quze [PC3
]
and etc.; on the lower limbs of the affected side: Huantiao [GB30
]
Liangqiu [ST34
]
Xuehai [SP10
]
Yanglingquan [GB34
]
) and etc. The above points co-act on regulating the conception vessel and the governor vessel
and balancing
yin
and
yang
.
Tuina
is delivered on the governor vessel
the bladder meridian of foot-
taiyang
and wind points on the area between the head and nape
so as to promote the governor vessel
benefit the orifices
strengthen the spine and relax tendons. Herbal medicine works on nourishing the liver to soften tendons
nourishing blood to remove wind
regulating
qi
to replenish the spleen
consolidating the root to cultivate the vital essence
activating blood circulation to unblock meridians
and removing stasis to resolve phlegm.
Tongyuan
therapy provides a certain instruction in treatment of post-stroke hypermyotonia.
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