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南京中医药大学附属南京中医院脑病科,江苏南京 210022
南京亚兴为信息技术有限公司
南京市中心医院针灸推拿科
南京中医药大学附属南京中医院针灸科,江苏南京 210022
寇任重,南京中医药大学博士研究生、主治中医师。E-mail:kourz@foxmail.com
✉范刚启,教授、主任中医师。E-mail:fanboshiys@126.com
收稿:2024-11-19,
网络首发:2025-04-08,
纸质出版:2025-07-12
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寇任重, 范刚启, 耿恺频, 等. 中医针刺类医疗器械研制近况及问题分析[J]. 中国针灸, 2025,45(7):1019-1026.
KOU Renzhong, FAN Gangqi, GENG Kaipin, et al. Current status and challenges of development of acupuncture medical devices of TCM[J]. Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion, 2025, 45(7): 1019-1026.
寇任重, 范刚启, 耿恺频, 等. 中医针刺类医疗器械研制近况及问题分析[J]. 中国针灸, 2025,45(7):1019-1026. DOI: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20241119-k0003.
KOU Renzhong, FAN Gangqi, GENG Kaipin, et al. Current status and challenges of development of acupuncture medical devices of TCM[J]. Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion, 2025, 45(7): 1019-1026. DOI: 10.13703/j.0255-2930.20241119-k0003.
总结近5年中医针刺类医疗器械授权发明专利、器械注册及期刊文献发表情况,分析研制近况及问题。发现中医针刺类医疗器械研制,涉及针刺诊疗各环节优化替代,技术运用包括传统及新兴理工技术,理论指导涉及传统针刺及现代医学理论,总体呈现多功能结合、专病专治化、便携可穿戴、无痛无创化、精准个性化、智能自动化的趋势特点。认为近年中医针刺类医疗器械的研制及产品转化,存在中医针刺理论指导运用不足、专利产品转化率低、产品临床证据不足、产品市场竞争力有待提升等问题,未来需加强中医针刺理论指导作用、构建医工结合的产学研模式、重视产品临床验证、转变产品研发思路以应对医疗市场需求。
The paper summarizes the authorized invention patents
device registration and the relevant published articles of acupuncture medical devices of TCM in recent 5 years
and analyzes the current status and challenges in this field. It is discovered that the optimization and substitution in diagnosis and treatment of acupuncture are involved in the development of acupuncture medical devices. The technology application of these devices are composed of traditional and emerging engineering technologies; and the theoretical guidance for their development requires the integration of traditional acupuncture principles with modern medical theories. The development of acupuncture medical devices highlights the characteristics of multidimensional integration
treatment for specific ailments
portability and wearability
painlessness and non-invasion
precision and personalization
as well as intelligent automation. Upon analysis
it is shown that in the development and product transformation of acupuncture medical devices in recent years
the theoretical principles of acupuncture of TCM have not been fully utilized yet
the transformation of patented product is low
the clinical evidence of product is insufficient
and the market competitiveness needs improvement. In the future
The theoretic guidance of acupuncture of TCM should be enhanced in the development of acupuncture medical devices
a production-education- research model with the combination of medicine and engineering be constructed
clinical verification of product be emphasized
and product development paradigms be advanced
so as to meet the demands of the medical market.
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